Thursday 21 August 2014

What is a Diamond - Definition and Meaning

What is a Diamond ?
Diamond is the pure carbon. Diamond comes from the lane. so it is a natural carbon part. There may be some minor trace of other chemical elements, which can influence its color and/or its shape. Within a diamond the carbon atoms will arrange themselves in a highly structured, well-ordered pattern and will crystallize according to the cubic or isometric, crystal system.

What is a Diamond
What is a Diamond

All other gemstones are composed of a combination of many different elements (i.e. beryl is a beryllium silicate - Be3Al2Si6O18; if we were to analyze emerald it would have, almost other trace elements, chromium - cr - in this chemical composition as well).each mineral will arrange its atoms according to a specific crystal system.

Rough Diamond
Rough Diamond

There is one very important point about a diamond's formation, which must be emphasized, that is that diamond only forms at very specific temperatures and pressures. The conditions most suitable for a diamond's growth are found deep below the earth's crust. Diamond commonly crystallizes below the earth's surface in the upper mantle, at tremendously great pressures and extremely high temperatures. if the temperature-pressure relationship alters too much, the crystals could burn up, or change into graphite.

It is because diamonds from within these very specific parameters that many of their most desirable attributes arise. if you were to ask anyone who has purchased or is planning to purchase a diamond or a piece of diamond jewelry, “ what is so special about a diamond?” the most common responses would be that “it is rare”, “it is beautiful” or “it is durable” because these are the things which define a gem. Others may allude to the fact that a diamond signifies something’s deeper and more meaningful, between the giver and the receiver, like strength, purity and eternal commitment.

No matter what the individual response, we must keep in mind that diamond is used for many purposes, by many different industries. Of the total production of diamond, less than 30% is gem quality, which is polished and mounted into jewelry. Over 70% of all diamonds mined today are used for industrial purposes. The top producers of diamond in the world today Australia, Botswana, Russia, south Africa, Canada, and the democratic republic of Congo (ex-Zaire). In the year 2000 the total estimated production of rough diamond mined worldwide was 120 million carats. During the cutting and polishing processes approximately 50% of the rough weight is lost. Therefore out of the original 120 million carats, only about 18 million carats and up as polished gem quality diamonds available to the open market.

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